无人机时频二维信道估计研究

依据无人机信道快速时变的相关参数，设计了信道估计所需的时频二维插入导频图案，利用最小均方误差准则，采用维纳滤波器，实现了无人机时频二维信道估计。通过性能分析和数值仿真可以看出，基于Wiener滤波MMSE准则设计时频二维信道估计不仅可以提高无人机信道的精度，同时还可以保证信道的鲁棒性能。     

Competing with channel partners: Supply chain conflict when retailers introduce store brands

Private‐label products are of increasing importance in many retail categories. While national‐brand products are designed by the manufacturer and sold by the retailer, the positioning of store‐brand products is under the complete control of the retailer. We consider a scenario where products differ on a performance quality dimension and we analyze how retailer–manufacturer interactions in product positioning are affected by the introduction of a private‐label product. Specifically, we consider a national‐brand manufacturer who determines the quality of its product as well the product's wholesale price charged to the retailer. Given the national‐brand quality and wholesale price, the retailer then decides the quality level of its store brand and sets the retail prices for both products. We find that a manufacturer can derive substantial benefits from considering a retailer's store‐brand introduction when determining the national brand's quality and wholesale price. If the retailer has a significant cost disadvantage in producing high‐quality products, the manufacturer does not need to adjust the quality of the national‐brand product, but he should offer a wholesale price discount to ensure its distribution through the retailer. If the retailer is competitive in providing products of high‐quality, the manufacturer should reduce this wholesale price discount and increase the national‐brand quality to mitigate competition. Interestingly, we find the retailer has incentive to announce a store‐brand introduction to induce the manufacturer's consideration of these plans in determining the national‐brand product quality and wholesale price. © 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2010     

数据和导频通道的功率加权联合捕获算法

下一代全球导航卫星系统将采用数据和导频通道功率不等的调制方式,而传统算法多采用数据和导频通道的等权重加权联合进行捕获。当二者功率不相等时,等权重加权联合不能获得最优的捕获性能。因此提出功率加权联合的改进捕获算法,在数据和导频通道的功率分配不等的情况下,进行不同加权系数的联合捕获,并且利用最小二乘的方法进行最优加权系数的拟合估计。利用捕获判决量的特征函数推导检测和虚警概率。仿真实验验证了当数据和导频功率比为1∶3、检测概率为0.8、虚警概率为10-3时,所提出的改进算法能提升0.4 d B的捕获灵敏度。     

宽带稀疏线阵内外场联合通道校正技术研究

实际工程应用中数字波束形成的关键技术之一是接收通道校正,校正的精度将直接影响形成波束的主瓣宽度和副瓣电平。结合某工程实例讨论了一种在工程实现中的接收通道校正方法,通过频域均衡滤波器法和内外场联合利用已知信号源的天线校正方法,实现了通道幅相不一致性的校正,并提出了提高波束精度的天线方向校正方法。最后,根据实验数据计算相关的校正系数,并对测试信号进行校正,校正结果验证了该方法的有效性。     

基于暗原色先验的图像去雾优化技术

由于雾霾等大气散射作用会使战场环境获取的图像质量退化,图像去雾可以大幅度提升视觉效果,方便火控系统目标识别与跟踪。基于暗通道先验理论提出一种改进的中值滤波算法,针对不同区域使用不同大小的滤波窗口,可以快速有效地对透射率细化,避免边缘效应。并且还提出了天空区域透射率优化算法,去除了天空区域的纹理和斑块效应。实验结果表明,该算法具有速度快并且效果好的特点。     

OFDM抗多径机理分析与系统仿真

抗多径衰落是正交频分复用(OFDM)系统的显著特点之一。具体分析了OFDM抗多径的机理,说明了两种不同情况下多径对信号频谱的影响,并提出了相应的减轻多径影响的方法。通过仿真分析验证了HiperLANType2标准规定的OFDM系统的抗多径性能,并提出了一些改善系统性能的方法。     

空地通信信道模拟器的研究与设计

空地通信信道仿真是通信系统仿真的一个重要方面。在研究接收信号包络分布和多普勒功率谱的基础上,综合分析路径损耗、信道时延、多径衰落和信道噪声对信道的影响,针对静止信道和移动信道,分别提出了信道模拟器的设计方案,并通过计算机仿真验证了设计方案的可行性和合理性。     

Fashion products with asymmetric sales horizons

In this study, we explore an inventory model for a wholesaler who sells a fashion product through two channels with asymmetric sales horizons. The wholesaler can improve profitability by employing joint procurement and inventory reallocation as a recourse action in response to the dynamics of sales. In this research, a simple stochastic programming model is analyzed to specify the properties of the optimal inventory decisions. © 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2011     

基于副翼效率C_3辨识的导弹自动驾驶仪设计

在无法得知导弹飞行高度和速度的情况下,所设计的导弹自动驾驶仪增益难以满足全空域飞行的需要。本文采用一种基于横滚通道副翼效率C3辨识的自动驾驶仪增益设计方法,利用此方法设计的自动驾驶仪增益能够满足导弹全空域飞行的需要。     

军用航空数据总线研究进展

回顾了航空数据总线的发展历史,指出了由于航空电子各子系统之间对数据传输速率要求的进一步提高,使得现阶段使用较为广泛的M IL_STD_1553B已不能适应未来战机的发展要求,为了有效地解决M IL_STD_1553B航空数据总线的低速率传输的问题,且不影响当前航空电子系统的高可靠性、低时延以及长工作寿命等特点,重点介绍了光纤通道技术和空间光纤数据总线技术及其取代M IL_STD_1553B技术的可能性。